Library Juice 1:12 - April 1, 1998
Contents:
1. Public Administration and Management Journal
2. StatLib - system for distributing statistical information
3. Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics
4. PlaceComm Discussion List (Place and Community Studies)
5. Y? The National Forum on People's Differences (Ethnic Diversity Resource)
6. Scout Report Signpost (for searching Internic Scout Project)
7. Gary Price's "Direct Search," (for Librarians)
8. John Albee's "InfoFinder: Needle in a Cyberstack"
9. Labor History Web Sites
10. Resources on the European Monetary Union
11. New Bookbinding List
12. Mark Rosenzweig's Boy Scouts of America resolution, 3/26/98 revision
13. The Technorealism Manifesto
14. Story: Information Trumps Reality
15. About the NETFUTURE newsletter
16. The ICOLC document on purchase of electronic information by libraries
________________________________________________________________________________
1. Public Administration and Management Journal
http://www.hbg.psu.edu/Faculty/jxr11/
Editors Jack Rabin and Robert Munzenrider from the Pennsylvania State
University at Harrisburg oversee "The First Peer-Reviewed Journal on the
Internet Devoted to the Fields of Public Administration and Management."
The journal targets both scholars and practitioners in public
administration and management. The most recent issue (vol. 3, no.4)
contains an article discussing the value of the Doctor of Public
Administration degree. Submission information and previous issues can be
obtained at the site. [JR]
The Scout Report's Web page: http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/scout/report/
________________________________________________________________________________
2. StatLib
http://lib.stat.cmu.edu:80/
StatLib is a system for distributing statistical software, data sets, and
statistical information via email, ftp, and the Web. Mike Meyer, of
Carnegie Mellon University, edits this site, which contains browsable and
searchable selections of tools and data for numerous statistical
applications. Data sets are thoroughly annotated. Statisticians and
scientists conducting data analysis will find this site well organized and
accessible. In addition, the site contains a directory of people in the
statistics field. [DF]
The Scout Report's Web page: http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/scout/report/
________________________________________________________________________________
3. Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics
http://www.physics.ucla.edu/~cwp/
"There are more female physicists than people know about!" This claim is
made by the producers of this well-documented archive of citation and
biographical information about 20th century women physicists, led by UCLA
Physics Professor Emeritus, Nina Byers. This archive contains information
about more than 50 women in the past century (to 1976) who have made
original and important contributions to physics. The archive was compiled
by UCLA staff and others "active in fields in which contributions have been
made." Details about important contributions, publications, honors,
employment history, and references are provided for each woman included in
the database. Visitors can search the archive by name or by specific
physics fields. A database of the print references used to compile
information about the women cited is also available. [AG]
The Scout Report's Web page: http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/scout/report/
________________________________________________________________________________
4. PlaceComm Discussion List
Archives:
http://earthsystems.org/list/PlaceComm/
The Place and Community Studies discussion list, sponsored by the Place and
Community Studies Institute, is an interdisciplinary forum to discuss ways
in which teaching, research, activism, living practices, and artistic
production can be applied to valuing and sustaining our unique places--our
natural and built environments, as well as our social communities. Part of
the mission of the list is to foster dialogue and build bridges between
people from all walks of life and, for teachers and scholars, between all
levels and disciplines. To help build a strong community on the list, the
list owner asks that all new subscribers post an introductory message
describing their background and their specific interests regarding this
list. [SC]
To SUBSCRIBE email:
PlaceComm-request[at]earthsystems.org
In the subject line, type the word subscribe
The Scout Report's Web page: http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/scout/report/
________________________________________________________________________________
5. Y? The National Forum on People's Differences
http://www.yforum.com/
The Y? forum, the first of its kind to our knowledge, is a moderated and
edited online environment that is "designed to give readers a way to ask
people from other ethnic or cultural backgrounds the questions they've
always been too embarrassed or uncomfortable to ask." The site provides
guidelines for both asking a question and providing the answer; however,
both are read by the editor before posting "for space and readability, and
to paraphrase questions and answers to render them suitable for general
viewing." The result is a space where readers can safely follow a dialogue
on sensitive topics without the fear of having to wade through racist
attacks, foul language, or "flame wars." Topics welcome at Y? include those
related to differences in age, class, disability, gender, geography,
occupation, race/ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation. The Y? Forum
was developed and is managed by Phillip J. Milano, an editor for the
Florida Times-Union in Jacksonville. The site is not related to the
newspaper. The site states that an unmoderated forum will be provided in
the future in addition to the current moderated format. [SC]
The Scout Report's Web page: http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/scout/report/
________________________________________________________________________________
6. Scout Report Signpost (for searching Internic Scout Project)
HTTP://www.signpost.org/signpost/ is the URL for the Internet Scout
Signpost search facility, where you can search the entire history of the
Internic Scout Project's Scout Reports for librarian-reviewed web resources.
________________________________________________________________________________
7. Gary Price's "Direct Search," from George Washington University
Submitted by a reader:
http://gwis2.circ.gwu.edu/~gprice/direct.htm
"It's a magnificent compendium of sources for anyone engaging in online
reference work: access to lots of information (and damned useful stuff,
too) not readily found using the standard commercial search engines.
Got it off of the LII's 'What's New' page."
________________________________________________________________________________
8. Needle in a Cyberstack (John Albee's InfoFinder)
From: John Albee <albee[at]REVEALED.NET>
Subject: UPDATE: InfoFinder: Needle in a CyberStack, Sunday, March 29,1998
To: Multiple recipients of list COMLIB-L <COMLIB-L[at]LSV.UKY.EDU>
Hi COMLIB-L Listmembers,
Please let me know what you think of my info/tool pages: Needle in a CyberStack
at http://home.revealed.net/albee/
There are currently 74 interlinked pages including 24 alphabetized
Business and Career Tools Pages, the Best of Curriculum, 24 alphabetized
Medical and Scholarly Research Pages, Reference, Law & Justice, Cybrarians'
Favorites, Intelligence & Security, Law Enforcement, Exploring, What's
Cool, Fun, News Sources, etc.
I've tried to keep it simple, powerful, quick-loading (Table
Format), and useful - with links to all the best Search and Info Tools in
the world. Comments and suggestions are much appreciated. If you know of
a link that should be there please tell me!.
My hope is that this will become a frequent and useful tool for
your research, study, and writing. However, your staff, students and their
parents should find it to be useful too. I also participate in several
webrings (at the bottom of my main page) which may be useful to you or your
family members: The History Ring, The Research Webring, Homeschoolers,
Journalism and Research Resources Webring and the Homework Ring.
If you like it, please pass it on as you see fit. Thanks!
John
John Albee mailto:albee[at]revealed.net
Teacher, Davenport Community Schools
Website: Needle in a CyberStack - the InfoFinder
http://home.revealed.net/albee/
address: 736 Westerfield Road
Davenport, Iowa 52806 phone: 319-386-2171
We are all Works In Progress...
________________________________________________________________________________
9. Labor History Web Sites
<http://stats.bls.gov/>Bureau of Labor Statistics
<http://h-net.msu.edu/~labor/>H-Labor WWW Site
<http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/IIRL/iirlnet.html#start>Guide to
Labor-Oriented Internet Resources
<http://www.dol.gov/dol/asp/public/programs/history/main.htm>DOL
Historical Information
<http://www.mun.ca/cclh/index.html>Canadian Committee on Labour
History Home Page
<http://www.cis.ysu.edu/as/cwcs/>Welcome to the Center for
Working-Class Studies Home Page
<http://www.solinet.org/LEE/index.html>Labour Movement
<http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5202/workerweb.htm>Labour
Movement II
<http://qsilver.queensu.ca/%7Elhistory/left1.htm>Left History
<http://www.nyu.edu/library/bobst/research/tam/resources/>NYU-Tamiment
Labor Sourc
<http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Quad/6460/ALabHist.html>American
Labor History
<http://www.solinet.org/LEE/gldod.html>The Global Labour Directory of
Directories
<http://www.solinet.org/>Solidarity Network
Jeff Haydu
________________________________________________________________________________
10. Resources on European Monetary Union
"For a set of useful links on EMU, including the text of the Maastricht
Treaty as well as analysis, visit the LBO (Left Business Observer) web site,"
http://www.panix.com/~dhenwood/LBO_home.html
________________________________________________________________________________
11. New Bookbinding List
Bookbinders and book restorers are welcomed to join the new
bookbinding list:
< URL:http://www.onelist.com/subscribe.cgi/bookbinding >
This list is open to anyone with answers and questions about the art
of bookbinding, with and emphasis on hand bookbinding. The topics
welcomed on this list have to pertain to the historical, the
technical, the esthetical aspects of the trade. Posters are
encouraged to participate by sharing their knowledge in the art of
bookbinding.
Denis Gouey
-----------------
European Commission on Preservation and Access (ECPA)
P.O. Box 19121, NL-1000 GC Amsterdam,
visiting address: Kloveniersburgwal 29, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
tel. +31 - 20 - 551 0839 fax +31 - 20 - 620 4941
URL: http://www.knaw.nl/ecpa/
________________________________________________________________________________
12. Rosenzweig's Boy Scouts of America resolution, revised (3/26/98)
From: Mark Rosenzweig <iskra[at]earthlink.net>
To: SRRT Action Council <srrtac-l[at]ala.org>
Subject: Revised Boy Scout Resolution for Council's consieration
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-To: alacoun[at]ala.org, member-forum[at]ala.org
Dear fellow ALA Members and Councilors:
What follows is the revised draft of my original Boy Scout resolution which
has greatly benefitted from the input of Dr. Ruth Gordon, a co-sponsor of
the resolution. She has, as many of you know, a long history of work on
this issue and this draft reflects her understanding, deep concern and
knowledge of how to best craft a resolution of this type. It is
considerablly shortened, less rhetorical and somewhat refocused in a manner
which I hope will be more acceptable to ALSC and to all ALAers.
I hope that those who support taking a stand on this issue find this
resolution expresses clearly and precisely what we want to say and
accomplish, and does so in a way that is consistent with process and
policy of the Association.
Thank you in advance for your input and for the support of those who feel
we should act on this matter with expediency and resolve.
Mark C. Rosenzweig
ALA Councilor at large
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Whereas, ALA has a long relationship with the Boy Scouts of America
(BSA), and
Whereas, the BSA continues to justify its exclusion of persons from
membership on the basis of religious ideas and/or
sexual orientation, and
Whereas ALA Policy 9.5 specifically prohibits ALA or its divisions,round
tables, etc., from having formal relationships with organizations which
violate ALA's principles and policies,
Therefore, be it resolved that:
The American Library Association hereby suspends relations with the Boy
Scouts of America until such time as the BSA ends its exclusionary policy
on the basis of a person's religious beliefs or sexual orientation, and,
Be it furthermore resolved: ALA Council strongly urges the Boy Scouts of
America to change its membership practices so that they demonstrate a
commitment to rights of the individual, human rights and social justice: to
be inclusive, tolerant, and consistently democratic, and to so inform the
Boy Scouts of America.
________________________________________________________________________________
13. The Technorealism Manifesto
I read in the latest The Nation magazine this technorealism manifesto.
There's a story on it in wired,
http://www.wired.com/news/news/culture/story/10872.html
The manifesto itself, as printed in The Nation, from
http://www.technorealism.org ....
_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
Technorealism
AN OVERVIEW
In this heady age of rapid technological change, we all struggle to
maintain our bearings. The developments that unfold each day in
communications and computing can be thrilling and disorienting. One
understandable reaction is to wonder: Are these changes good or bad? Should
we welcome or fear them?
The answer is both. Technology is making life more convenient and
enjoyable, and many of us healthier, wealthier, and wiser. But it is also
affecting work, family, and the economy in unpredictable ways, introducing
new forms of tension and distraction, and posing new threats to the
cohesion of our physical communities.
Despite the complicated and often contradictory implications of technology,
the conventional wisdom is woefully simplistic. Pundits, politicians, and
self-appointed visionaries do us a disservice when they try to reduce these
complexities to breathless tales of either high-tech doom or cyber-elation.
Such polarized thinking leads to dashed hopes and unnecessary anxiety, and
prevents us from understanding our own culture.
Over the past few years, even as the debate over technology has been
dominated by the louder voices at the extremes, a new, more balanced
consensus has quietly taken shape. This document seeks to articulate some
of the shared beliefs behind that consensus, which we have come to call
technorealism.
Technorealism demands that we think critically about the role that tools
and interfaces play in human evolution and everyday life. Integral to this
perspective is our understanding that the current tide of technological
transformation, while important and powerful, is actually a continuation of
waves of change that have taken place throughout history. Looking, for
example, at the history of the automobile, television, or the telephone
-- not just the devices but the institutions they became -- we see profound
benefits as well as substantial costs. Similarly, we anticipate mixed
blessings from today's emerging technologies, and expect to forever be on
guard for unexpected consequences -- which must be addressed by thoughtful
design and appropriate use.
As technorealists, we seek to expand the fertile middle ground between
techno-utopianism and neo-Luddism. We are technology "critics" in the same
way, and for the same reasons, that others are food critics, art critics,
or literary critics. We can be passionately optimistic about some
technologies, skeptical and disdainful of others. Still, our goal is
neither to champion nor dismiss technology, but rather to understand it and
apply it in a manner more consistent with basic human values.
Below are some evolving basic principles that help explain technorealism.
***
PRINCIPLES OF TECHNOREALISM
1. Technologies are not neutral. A great misconception of our time is the
idea that technologies are completely free of bias -- that because they are
inanimate artifacts, they don't promote certain kinds of behaviors over
others. In truth, technologies come loaded with both intended and
unintended social, political, and economic leanings. Every tool provides
its users with a particular manner of seeing the world and specific ways of
interacting with others. It is important for each of us to consider the
biases of various technologies and to seek out those that reflect our
values and aspirations.
2. The Internet is revolutionary, but not Utopian. The Net is an
extraordinary communications tool that provides a range of new
opportunities for people, communities, businesses, and government. Yet as
cyberspace becomes more populated, it increasingly resembles society at
large, in all its complexity. For every empowering or enlightening aspect
of the wired life, there will also be dimensions that are malicious,
perverse, or rather ordinary.
3. Government has an important role to play on the electronic frontier.
Contrary to some claims, cyberspace is not formally a place or jurisdiction
separate from Earth. While governments should respect the rules and customs
that have arisen in cyberspace, and should not stifle this new world with
inefficient regulation or censorship, it is foolish to say that the public
has no sovereignty over what an errant citizen or fraudulent corporation
does online. As the representative of the people and the guardian of
democratic values, the state has the right and responsibility to help
integrate cyberspace and conventional society.
Technology standards and privacy issues, for example, are too important to
be entrusted to the marketplace alone. Competing software firms have little
interest in preserving the open standards that are essential to a fully
functioning interactive network. Markets encourage innovation, but they do
not necessarily insure the public interest.
4. Information is not knowledge. All around us, information is moving
faster and becoming cheaper to acquire, and the benefits are manifest. That
said, the proliferation of data is also a serious challenge, requiring new
measures of human discipline and skepticism. We must not confuse the thrill
of acquiring or distributing information quickly with the more daunting
task of converting it into knowledge and wisdom. Regardless of how advanced
our computers become, we should never use them as a substitute for our own
basic cognitive skills of awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.
5. Wiring the schools will not save them. The problems with America's
public schools -- disparate funding, social promotion, bloated class size,
crumbling infrastructure, lack of standards -- have almost nothing to do
with technology. Consequently, no amount of technology will lead to the
educational revolution prophesied by President Clinton and others. The art
of teaching cannot be replicated by computers, the Net, or by "distance
learning." These tools can, of course, augment an already high-quality
educational experience. But to rely on them as any sort of panacea would be
a costly mistake.
6. Information wants to be protected. It's true that cyberspace and other
recent developments are challenging our copyright laws and frameworks for
protecting intellectual property. The answer, though, is not to scrap
existing statutes and principles. Instead, we must update old laws and
interpretations so that information receives roughly the same protection it
did in the context of old media. The goal is the same: to give authors
sufficient control over their work so that they have an incentive to
create, while maintaining the right of the public to make fair use of that
information. In neither context does information want "to be free." Rather,
it needs to be protected.
7. The public owns the airwaves; the public should benefit from their use.
The recent digital spectrum giveaway to broadcasters underscores the
corrupt and inefficient misuse of public resources in the arena of
technology. The citizenry should benefit and profit from the use of public
frequencies, and should retain a portion of the spectrum for educational,
cultural, and public access uses. We should demand more for private use of
public property.
8. Understanding technology should be an essential component of global
citizenship. In a world driven by the flow of information, the interfaces
-- and the underlying code -- that make information visible are becoming
enormously powerful social forces. Understanding their strengths and
limitations, and even participating in the creation of better tools, should
be an important part of being an involved citizen. These tools affect our
lives as much as laws do, and we should subject them to a similar
democratic scrutiny.
________________________________________________________________________________
14. Story: Information Trumps Reality
...From the newsletter NETFUTURE...
Information Trumps Reality
--------------------------
You may have seen the story awhile back, but I'll bet you passed over its
significance. Look again; what you're seeing in this little scenario is
the perfect symbol of the Information Age:
A young woman hobbles painfully onto the college basketball court and
positions herself by her team's basket. The whistle sounds, a teammate
throws her the ball, and -- while the opposing players stand and watch
-- she puts the ball through the hoop. Then the young woman hobbles
back off the court and the other team shoots a basket, similarly
unopposed. With the score now 2-2, the real game begins. But the
young woman, whose college career-ending injury had left her one point
shy of the scoring record, now has her record. Everyone feels
wonderful (with the possible exception of the previous record holder).
There you see the mystical power of information. The fact in the database
takes precedence over the brilliant, real-life career supposedly being
honored. Of course, the career was actually being dishonored. The
supporters of the pre-game exercise said, in effect, "The young lady's
career lacked its own intrinsic meaning and value. None of us will
sufficiently appreciate her without the additional two points in the
database, however artificial and disconnected from her achievement they
may be."
The idea of it all is brutally clear: manipulate a human life so as to
produce a bit of stored information, which then becomes the basis for
appreciating the life. Information today less and less *derives* from
real life; more and more it *defines* real life.
The Net, of course, is the primary Kingdom of Information. Many of its
current policy debates can be seen as expressions of the following
problem: when our "presence" on the Net dissolves (as it tends to do)
into decontextualized bits of information, what distortions affect the
various recontextualizations that occur? That is, how do our lives get
redefined?
The data harvester with a product to sell redefines us one way, the bank's
loan department assessing our credit data redefines us another way, the
politician analyzing survey data with an eye on the upcoming reelection
redefines us yet another way, the security cracker looking for an opening,
the lonely person looking for a conversation, the haranguer looking for a
soap box ... each finds it all too natural to cultivate a reduced image of
the human being on the other end of the channel.
The same danger certainly occurs off the Net as well. But there is no
denying that the more thorough and easy the decontextualization -- and the
Net is a veritable engine of decontextualization -- the more difficult it
is to remain faithful to the real-life depth of persons and communities in
our various reconstructions. Information, fragmented though it be, takes
on a life of its own.
That is unfortunate, because information is not so much the beginning of
understanding as the end of it. Information is the last, abstracted
residue of what once was living knowledge. In the case of basketball, it
is the reduction to mute number of moves to the hoop that only a poet,
physiologist, mechanical engineer, sports analyst, and artist, combining
their insights, could capture with any justice.
________________________________________________________________________________
15. About the NETFUTURE newsletter
NETFUTURE is a newsletter and forwarding service dealing with technology
and human responsibility. It is hosted by the UDT Core Programme of the
International Federation of Library Associations. Postings occur roughly
once every week or two. The editor is Steve Talbott, author of "The
Future Does Not Compute: Transcending the Machines in Our Midst".
You may redistribute this newsletter for noncommercial purposes. You may
also redistribute individual articles in their entirety, provided the
NETFUTURE url and this paragraph are attached.
Current and past issues of NETFUTURE are available on the Web:
http://www.oreilly.com/people/staff/stevet/netfuture/
http://www.ifla.org/udt/netfuture/ (mirror site)
http://ifla.inist.fr/VI/5/nf/ (mirror site)
To subscribe to NETFUTURE, send an email message like this:
To: listserv[at]infoserv.nlc-bnc.ca
subscribe netfuture yourfirstname yourlastname
No Subject: line is needed. To unsubscribe, the second line shown above
should read instead:
signoff netfuture
Send comments or material for publication to:
Steve Talbott <stevet[at]oreilly.com>
If you have problems subscribing or unsubscribing, send mail to:
netfuture-request[at]infoserv.nlc-bnc.ca
________________________________________________________________________________
16. The ICOLC document on purchase of electronic information by libraries
X-Sender: terry.kuny[at]nlc-bnc.ca
Mime-Version: 1.0
Approved-By: Terry Kuny <Terry.Kuny[at]XIST.COM>
Date: Fri, 27 Mar 1998 11:56:17 -0500
Reply-To: International Federation of Library Associations mailing list
<IFLA-L[at]INFOSERV.NLC-BNC.CA>
Sender: International Federation of Library Associations mailing list
<IFLA-L[at]INFOSERV.NLC-BNC.CA>
From: Terry Kuny <Terry.Kuny[at]xist.com>
Subject: [FYI] ICOLC Statement on Library Purchasing of Electronic
Information
Comments: To: PACS-L[at]LISTSERV.UH.EDU, web4lib[at]library.berkeley.edu,
bibcanlib-l[at]infoserv.nlc-bnc.ca, lita-l[at]ala1.ala.org,
ipct[at]guvax.acc.georgetown.edu, NETTRAIN[at]LISTSERV.ACSU.BUFFALO.EDU,
ASIS-L[at]asis.org, DIGLIB Mailing List <diglib[at]infoserv.nlc-bnc.ca>
To: IFLA-L[at]INFOSERV.NLC-BNC.CA
Hello all,
I think this is a very *important* document for the library
community to take notice of.
I see the ICOLC document as an overdue response from the library
community to publishers and policy-makers who have been
working to shape a very particular vision of the electronic
environment.
To help frame what will undoubtably be an interesting debate,
I think it is valuable for librarians to read the
International Publishers Association "Position Paper on Libraries,
Copyright and the Electronic Environment" (22 April 1996).
The IPA statement can be found at:
URL: http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/ifla/documents/infopol/copyright/ipa.txt
Reading the two documents side-by-side is an interesting and
illustrative exercise which pretty much draws all the important
lines in the sand. Enjoy! ;-)
-terry
----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERNATIONAL COALITION OF LIBRARY CONSORTIA (ICOLC)
PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE DISTRIBUTION - March 25, 1998
For further information about this statement, contact:
Arnold Hirshon, Vice Provost for Information Resources, Lehigh
University,
Bethlehem PA. Phone: 610/758-3025. Email: arh5[at]lehigh.edu Fax:
610/758-3004
For further information about ICOLC, contact:
Tom Sanville, Executive Director, OhioLINK. Columbus, OH. Phone:
614-728-3600, ext. 322. Email: tom[at]ohiolink.edu Fax: 614-728-3610
+++++++
The International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC) announced today
the release of its "Statement of Current Perspective and Preferred Practices
for the Selection and Purchase of Electronic Information." The Statement
establishes for the first time an international perspective on consortial
licensing and purchasing of electronic information by libraries.
The document addresses current and future electronic information
environment issues such as the increasing expectations of library users in a
stable funding environment, fair use, archiving of information, pricing
strategies, and electronic information delivery metrics. The preferred
practices section covers contract negotiations, pricing, data access and
archiving, system platforms, licensing terms, information content and its
management, and user authentication.
The explosion in electronic licensing, the wide variance in publisher
practices, rapidly escalating prices, and a concern about the reduction in
the number of independent scholarly information providers all served as the
impetus for the statement. The Statement calls for developing multiple
pricing models, separating charges for electronic licenses from those of
paper subscriptions, and lowering the cost for the electronic information
below that of print subscriptions. ICOLC expresses its concern over the
growing practice of publishers that levy initial surcharges on electronic
information, which is compounded by significant multi-year inflation
surcharges and prohibitions against libraries canceling print versions of
journal titles. As a result, while libraries may receive access to a larger
array of titles by paying the "print price plus electronic subscription cost
plus inflation," the total base price for electronic access over the print
subscription could increase by 40% or more within as little as three or four
years.
Arnold Hirshon, vice provost for information resources at Lehigh
University, executive committee chair of the Pennsylvania Academic Library
Connection Initiative, and one of the authors of the Statement noted that
"the 'print price plus' cost model simply is not economically sustainable
for academic libraries. We must develop alternative pricing structures
before the current pricing practices become the norm." While recognizing
that publishers should be able to recover reasonable costs, the Statement
asserts that publishers cannot expect libraries to bear all development
costs today for incomplete product features and unstable systems.
ICOLC seeks new economic models that reduce the unit cost of information
while enabling the lowest possible cost-per-access to a journal title or
article. "We see a potential for dramatic shifts in pricing, with publishers
and libraries working together to break the current cycle in which libraries
each year spend more on serials but are able to buy fewer of them," said Tom
Sanville, executive director of OhioLINK and ICOLC convener.
The ICOLC intends for the statement to be an olive branch to the publishing
community. Ann Okerson, associate university librarian at Yale University
and coordinator of the NorthEast Research Libraries consortium (NERL), says
"through the ICOLC we want to begin discussions with the publishing
community to advance the use and availability of electronic information
resources in educational and research institutions." Elmar Mittler, Library
Director, Niedersaechsische Staats- und UniversitSigmatsbibliothek Goettingen,
adds that "the ICOLC represents a combined membership of over 5,000
libraries worldwide, which makes it an effective forum to work with
information providers to find common ground."
David Kohl, dean of libraries at the University of Cincinnati and a
statement author, stresses that the Statement is about more than just money.
"We are as concerned the quality of the content provided and the ability to
archive that content to guarantee future availability as we are about the
cost of purchasing that information today."
THE INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION
The statement is endorsed by consortial representatives in Australia,
Canada, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United
States, with additional endorsements anticipated from other nations.
Inspired by a previously developed statement of electronic information
principles by a group of Dutch and German universities in 1997, Hirshon
approached that group on behalf of the ICOLC to seek European cooperation on
the Statement. Hirshon attended a meeting in The Hague in February with
representatives from the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Germany.
"We developed an instant rapport and common views," said Fred Friend,
Director, Scholarly Communication, University College London. Hans
Geleijnse, university librarian, Tilburg University, added "Scholarly
publishing increasingly is a global enterprise, and the strength of
libraries increases by working globally through consortia to establish
mutual positions." John Gilbert, head librarian, Universiteit Maastricht,
observed that "academic librarians around the world share the same interest
in providing the maximum amount of information to our faculty and students
at the lowest possible cost."
The complete Statement can be found at:
http://www.library.yale.edu/consortia/statement.html
Further information about the ICOLC can be found at:
http://www.library.yale.edu/consortia
AUTHORS OF THE STATEMENT
Arnold Hirshon, Vice Provost for Information Resources, Lehigh
University,
Bethlehem PA, and Chair, Executive Committee, Pennsylvania Academic Library
Connection Initiative. Phone: 610/758-3025. Email: arh5[at]lehigh.edu
Fax: 610/758-3004
Tom Sanville, Executive Director, OhioLINK. Columbus, OH, and
Convener, ICOLC. Phone: 614-728-3600, ext. 322. Email: tom[at]ohiolink.edu
Fax: 614-728-3610
Ann Okerson, Associate University Librarian, Yale University, New
Haven,
CT, and Coordinator of the NorthEast Research Libraries consortium (NERL).
Phone: 203/432-1764. Email: ann.okerson[at]yale.edu Fax: 203/432-8527
David Kohl, Dean, University Libraries, University of Cincinnati, and
Member, OhioLINK Library Advisory Council Coordinating Committee.
Phone: 513/556-1515. Email: david.kohl[at]uc.edu Fax: 513/556-0325
++++++++
ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL COALITION OF LIBRARY CONSORTIA (ICOLC)
The International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC) is an informal
organization that began meeting in 1997. Comprising about sixty library
consortia in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands,
Germany, Israel, and Australia, the Coalition represents over 5,000 member
libraries worldwide. The Coalition serves primarily higher education
institutions by facilitating discussion among its members on issues of
common interest. ICOLC conducts meetings to keep its members informed about
new electronic information resources, pricing practices of electronic
providers and vendors, and other issues of importance to consortium
directors and their governing boards. These meetings also provide a forum
for consortial representatives to meet with the information provider
community, discuss their products, and engage in a dialog with Coalition
members about issues of mutual concern. The ICOLC also maintains listservs
and web pages for the benefit of its members. Alex Klugkist, chairman, Dutch
University Library Association, and university librarian, Groningen
University notes that "the ICOLC has become a highly effective forum to
coordinate academic library efforts internationally."
Further information about the ICOLC can be found at
http://www.library.yale.edu/consortia
+++++++++++
ADOPTERS OF THIS STATEMENT
This statement was adopted in principle by member representatives
of the "International Coalition of Library Consortia" (ICOLC) whose
institutions
are listed below. This statement does not necessarily represent the official
views of each consortium listed. Consortia listed are in the United States
unless otherwise noted.
Adventist Libraries Information Cooperative (ALICE); AMIGOS
Bibliographic Council, Inc.; Arizona Universities Library Consortium
(AULC); Big Twelve
Plus Library Consortium; Boston Library Consortium (BLC); British Columbia
Electronic Library Network [Canada]; California Digital Library (CDL);
California State University - Software and Electronic Information Resources
(CSU-SEIR); Center for Digital Information Services [Israel]; Colorado
Alliance of Research Libraries; Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC)
Center for Library Initiatives; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
Research Organization (CSIRO) [Australia]; Consortium of University Research
Libraries (CURL) [United Kingdom]; Council of Australian University
Libraries (CAUL) [Australia]; Council of Prairie and Pacific University
Libraries (COPPUL); Florida Center for Library Automation (FCLA) and the
Florida State University System Library Directors; Gemeinsamer
BibliotheksVerbund (GBV) [Germany]; Illinois Cooperative Collection
Management Program; Illinois Libraries Computer Systems Organization
(ILCSO); Israel Inter-University Library Network; Louisiana Library Network
(LLN); MINITEX Library Information Network (Minnesota, North Dakota, South
Dakota); Missouri Research Consortium of Libraries (MIRACL); Missouri
Research and Education Network (MOREnet); OhioLINK; Netherlands Association
of University Libraries, Royal Library, and Library of the Royal; Academy of
Sciences (UKB) [Netherlands]; Network of Alabama Academic Libraries (NAAL);
New England Law Library Consortium (NELLCO); New York Comprehensive Research
Libraries (NYCRL); NorthEast Research Libraries Consortium (NERL);
Pennsylvania Academic Library Connection Initiative (PALCI); Ontario
Academic Research Libraries (OARL) [Canada]; PORTALS; Standing Conference of
National and University Libraries (SCONUL) [United Kingdom]; TexShare;
Triangle Research Libraries Network (TRLN); University of North Carolina
System University Librarians Advisory Council; University of Texas System
Knowledge Management Center; Virtual Library of Virginia (VIVA); WALDO;
Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC); Washington State Cooperative
Library Project
++++++++
INTERNATIONAL CONTACTS FOR THE STATEMENT:
In the United Kingdom:
Fred Friend, Director, Scholarly Communication, University College
London,
England. Phone: 0171-380 7090. Email: f.friend[at]ucl.ac.uk Fax: 0171-380 7043In
Germany:
In Germany:
Elmar Mittler, Library Director, Niedersaechsische Staats- und
UniversitSigmatsbibliothek Goettingen, Germany. Phone: +49 (551) 39-5212. Fax:
+49 (551) 39-5222 Email: mittler[at]mail.sub.uni-goettingen.de
In the Netherlands:
Hans Geleijnse, University Librarian, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The
Netherlands. Phone: +31 13 466 21 46. Email: geleynse[at]kub.nl Fax:
+31 13 466 33 70
John Gilbert, Head Librarian, Universiteit Maastricht, Maastricht, The
Netherlands. Phone: +31 43 388 3404. Email: j.gilbert[at]ub.unimaas.nl Fax:
+31 43 325 6932
Alex Klugkist, Chairman, Dutch University Library Association, and
University Librarian, Groningen University, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Phone: +31 (0)50 363 50 02/3 Email: a.c.klugkist[at]ub.rug.nl Fax: +31 (0)50
363 49 96
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Date: Thursday, October 29, 1998 12:12 PM