Library Juice 1:21 - June 3, 1998
Contents:
1. Peter Gilbert's site on Environmental Scanning
2. Steve Bergson's list of online library serials
3. American Libraries Online news stories for June 1 (ad)
4. Pinakes: A Subject Launchpad
5. Gay/ Lesbian Reading List from PUBLIB list
6. News about the Divx video format
7. List of American political prisoners
8. Livermore Public Library sued for not filtering the internet
9. Yale C/AIM Web Style Guide
10. Sorry Day in Australia
11. _Uniform Crime Reports 1997 Preliminary Annual Release_--FBI [.pdf, 7p.]
12. Discussion of book banning experiences in small public libraries
13. Pigs That Fly - Metaphor for the information age
14. Act Two of The Electronic Disturbance Theater is June 10th
15. Keith Richards recovering from library related accident (actual truth)
Quote of the week:
"To prejudge other men's notions before we have looked into them is not to
show their darkness but to put out our own eyes." -John Locke
_______________________________________________________________________________
1. Peter Gilbert's site on Environmental Scanning
http://cwis.lawrence.edu/~gilbertp/mudd/ESCAN.HTML
This is Peter Gilbert's work in progress on environmental scanning
(which is a scary almost sci-fi term for managing a world of information,
mainly electronic.)
It is a generalist's resource page with articles on the concept of
environmental scanning.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Steve Bergson's list of online library serials:
http://www.fortunecity.com/skyscraper/gates/18/libpers.html
Library and Information Science Periodicals on the Internet
Last updated: May 25, 1998
"(This) list represents my attempt to produce a list of all major
online periodicals that provide either a table of
contents, abstracts or full-text articles. If I have left any sites out,
please e-mail me the URL(s) at safran-can[at]geocities.com. I do not
represent or necessarily endorse any of these publications."
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. American Libraries Online news stories for June 1 (ad)
<http://www.ala.org/alonline/>
* Former DCPL Head Plea Bargains Theft Charge
* Arizona Librarians Edge Out Cyberporn Bill
* Miami-Dade Director Mary Somerville Announces Retirement
* Phone Companies to Pass Universal-Service Costs to Customers
* Mom Sues Library to Restrict Kids' Web Access
* Medical Librarians Return to Philadelphia for Centennial Conference
* Akron-Summit County Launches Renovation Program
* Fired Director Settles Out of Court
* Bookstore Continues to Fight Kenneth Starr Subpoena
* San Jose Greenlights City-University Library Merger
* Wayne County Employees Seek to Unionize
* Minnesota Libraries Awarded Technology Grants
* Stolen Volumes Recovered in Greek Bookstore
American Libraries' Web site also features the latest "Internet Librarian"
columns by Karen Schneider; AL's "Career Leads" job ads; listings of
conferences, continuing-education courses, exhibitions, and other
events from AL's "Datebook"; and Tables of Contents for the current
year.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Pinakes: A Subject Launchpad
Pinakes links to 25 major Subject
Gateways, plus 2 Multi-subject gateways.
http://www.hw.ac.uk/libWWW/irn/pinakes/pinakes.html
In ancient times, the Library of Alexandria was seen as a universal
store of human knowledge. As the Library grew in size, however, it
became increasingly difficult to locate relevant material. The poet
Callimachus solved the problem by compiling a catalogue called The
Pinakes. On a far smaller scale, this Web page hopes to provide a
similar function for Internet resources, by linking to the major
subject gateways, especially those in the UK. It could be a good
starting point for serious Internet-based research.
Agnes Guyon, EEVL Database Officer, Email: A.Guyon[at]hw.ac.uk
Heriot-Watt University Library, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS.
Tel: [+44](131) 451 3572 Fax: [+44] (131) 451 3164
Visit the Engineering Virtual Library http://www.eevl.ac.uk/
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Gay/ Lesbian Reading List from PUBLIB list
The Humanities Department of the Tampa-Hillsborough Public Library
wishes to thank all PUBLIB members who graciously sent URL's and
bibliographies (or bookmarks) from their library in response to our
request. Our first Gay & Lesbian Fiction bibliography is completed for
June, and although it only contains works in our holdings, we are glad to
send a copy to any library that is interested. Please email Robin Leigh
at leighr[at]scfn.thpl.lib.fl.us if you want a copy. Because of time
limitations, I chose to do an author list for Fiction, Drama, and Poetry,
followed by a title list of literary collections, and a brief annotated
list of new young adult fiction. I relied heavily on the bibliographies
sent to me from Seattle Public Library, Dallas Public Library, Decatur
Public Library, and bookmarks from Johnson County Library. Other
important selection sources were reference and circulating titles in our
system, especially *Gay and Lesbian Literary Heritage (c1995)* and *Gay
and Lesbian Poetry in Our Time: An Anthology (c1995).
Several PUBLIB respondents sent websites. I relied on the award
titles listed at our ALA site. I have not visited all of the sites
contributed but am listing them here for your information:
ALA's Gay, Lesbian, & Bisexual Task Force:
calvin.usc.edu/~trimmer/ala_book.html
ALA's GLBT resources for librarians
http://www.drizzle.com/~kathleen/wla/glbt.html
Annotated titles presented at OLA/WLA Conference 4/97, includes links
for Gay and Lesbian Fiction Web Sites (NYPL Gay & Lesbian Studies site)
and booksellers.
Selected Bibliography of Gay Fiction (Annotated)
http://pubweb.nwu.edu/~vmccoy/bibliography/
Yahoo search using "gay" "literature" subheading "bibliographies"
Sadly, my general searches on Alta Vista with keywords such as "gay"
"fiction" "Young Adult" led to smut. So the terminology is very
important. Probably "adult" was throwing those searches off base.
Fiction_L archives
http://www.webrary.org/rs/rsmenu.html
Gay and Lesbian detectives in mystery novels:
http://www.bookbrowser.com/Diverse/index.html
Gay Asian Literature:
http://www.geocities.com/WestHollywood/3821
Gay Latino Literature:
http://www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/events/sw25/case9.html
http://www.vms.utexas.edu/~demedina/biblio.htm
Gay and Lesbian Resources page for Conference at University Saskatchewan:
http://library.usask.ca/education/gay.html
I hope this URL list will be of use to others. Thank you again for all of
your support online. I am not a subscriber to PUBLIB, so if you wish to
contact me email me directly, and if you send corrections or additions,
in reference to this posting, please email me a copy.
Best,
Robin Leigh, Reference Librarian
Humanities Department,
Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library,
900 N. Ashley St.,
Tampa, FL 33602
leighr[at]scfn.thpl.lib.fl.us
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. News about the Divx video format
Forwarded from a friend:
Have you heard of the "Divx" format for video that Circuit
City and a Hollywood law firm have developed? You can read good
things about it at:
http://www.divx.com/
One very bad thing about it is that allows movie studios to
publish and still deny the public the fair use that is
deliberately allowed by copyright law. In particular, libraries
won't be able do offer the material for free viewing.
If you want to know more, I can send you some info and pointers.
If you know about Divx and don't like it, would you also be
interested in some anti-Divx activities I'm planning? I'm
trying to arrange it so people can spend as much or as little
time as they like on it, and don't have to make firm commitments
in advance.
The first public launch of Divx will happen right here in
the Bay Area, in a couple weeks. If we want to fight it,
we're in the right place at the right time to make a real
difference.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. List of American political prisoners
accesible at the Jericho 98 web site:
http://www.jericho98.com/profiles.html
Sent to the PLGNET-L by Chris Dodge in answer to a query.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Livermore Public Library sued for not filtering the internet
The following news was sent to Web4Lib by PRO-filtering activist David Burt:
On May 27, 1998, the Livermore (Calif.) Public Library became the first
public library to be sued for failing to protect children from pornography.
Earlier a lawsuit was filed in Florida against the Broward County Public
Schools for allowing children to access pornography.
The complaint, filed by a parent with the assistance of the Pacific Justice
Institute , says that a minor accessed sexually explicit websites using the
library's computers, downloaded images harmful to minors to a floppy disk,
and then printed them out at a relative's house.
The complaint asks for an "injunction against the City of Livermore
preventing it or its agents, servants, and employees from spending any
public funds on the acquisition, use, and/or maintenance of any computer
system connect to the Internet or World Wide Web for which it allows any
person to access, display, and/or print obscene material or for which it
allows minors to access, displays, and/or print sexual material harmful to
minors."
Public Library Directors, take note:
Fail to protect children, and you can be sued.
Read the Full Complaint , Attorney Michael Millen's letter to the City of
Livermore, and the Livermore City Attorney's response letter at:
http://www.filteringfacts.org/liver.htm
Read the Tri-Valley Hearld's coverage at:
http://www.newschoice.com/WebNews/anghefpg2/98-05-29_m1as429.asp
Library sued for not filtering Net
By Janet Kornblum
May 29, 1998, 2:00 p.m. PT
http://www.news.com/News/Item/0%2C4%2C22579%2C00.html
Web4Lib Information - http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Web4Lib/
*****************************************************************************
David Burt President, Filtering Facts
Website: http://www.filteringfacts.org
E-Mail: David_Burt[at]filteringfacts.org
Phone/Fax: 503 635-7048
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. Yale C/AIM Web Style Guide
http://info.med.yale.edu/caim/manual/
Less graphical entrance:
http://info.med.yale.edu/caim/manual/contents.html
To guide anyone who wants to produce a well-designed web site, the Yale
Center for Advanced Instructional Media (C/AIM) provides this style manual,
which comfortingly states, "The basic elements of a document aren't
complicated, and have almost nothing to do with Internet technology." C/AIM
develops multimedia educational and communications programs; the Web Style
Guide is an outgrowth of their web development projects. The Guide
addresses the problem of creating Web sites that are both easy to use and
full of complex content by applying sound design concepts derived from
print media traditions. The Guide is broken into chapters on topics such as
interface, site, and page design, web graphics, multimedia and animation,
and also includes extensive bibliographies and a visual glossary of common
interface icons such as buttons and check boxes. [DS]
>From the Scout Report - http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/scout/report/
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. Sorry Day in Australia
National Sorry Day
http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/special/rsjproject/sorry/index.htm
_Bringing Them Home_
http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/special/rsjproject/rsjlibrary/hreoc/stolen/
Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation
http://www.austlii.edu.au/car/
Australia: The Divided Nation--_The Age_
http://www.theage.com.au/special/dividednation/index.html
"Sorry Day," held on May 26, 1998 in Australia, was an attempt on the part
of some Australians to come to grips with the policy of forced removal of
Aboriginal children that took place for 150 years until the 1970s. The
National Sorry Day site is provided by the Reconciliation and Social
Justice Project of the Australian Legal Information Institute. The site
contains background and an educational activities kit. The centerpiece,
however, is full text access to _Bringing Them Home: Report of the National
Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Children from Their Families_, which was tabled by the Australian Federal
Parliament exactly one year before Sorry Day. The Council for Aboriginal
Reconciliation, made up of 25 members, over half of whom are Aborigines or
Torres Strait Islanders, as well as members of the Commonwealth Parliament,
maintains a site highlighted by its _Weaving the Threads: Progress Towards
Reconciliation_ report to Parliament. _The Age_, a Melbourne newspaper,
provides a series of articles chronicling Australia's racial divide. [JS]
>From the Scout Report - http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/scout/report/
_______________________________________________________________________________
11. _Uniform Crime Reports 1997 Preliminary Annual Release_--FBI [.pdf, 7p.]
http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/ucrann97.htm
The US Federal Bureau of Investigation has released the preliminary 1997
edition of this report (available in Adobe Acrobat [.pdf] format only), a
brief compendium of crime statistics for the US and its cities of over
100,000 people. Three of the report's four tables compare trends in various
types of crime. The bulk of the report, however, is a table that enumerates
eight different types of crimes, including murder, forcible rape, robbery,
aggravated assault, and arson in cities over 100,000, during 1996 and 1997.
Also included are crime index totals. Final figures will be available in
Fall 1998 in the FBI's annual _Crime in the United States_ report. [JS]
>From the Scout Report - http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/scout/report/
_______________________________________________________________________________
12. Discussion of book banning experiences in small public libraries
>From the newsgroup soc.libraries.talk
Jeffrey D Swope wrote:
I have a strong interest in book banning. I am
particularly interested in the subtle book banning that takes place during
the collection development/acquisitions process. I wish to speak to one
aspect of this issue specifically. Recently I spoke with the librarian of a
small, rural library. During our conversation the topic of books pertaining
to race, religion and sexuality in the children's and young adult
collections came up. The librarian said that when she and her assistant
choose books, they do not include books about certain religions, races and
types of sexuality. When I asked her why, she informed me that there is no
one in her community with an interest in those topics. I was slightly taken
aback by the comment. I asked the librarian if she felt that by doing this
they were limiting the youth of the community's experience and what
ramifications doing so might have on these youth as they move out of the
community into a widely diversified world. She did not feel that it was the
public library's job to prepare children for the "rest of the world" but
rather to supply information pertaining to the needs of the community. I
can honestly say that I do not agree with the reasoning. However, I do
understand the concept to some degree. I was wondering if any small, rural
librarians could respond as to how they handle the same concerns. Often, if
the topics are not espoused in a community it can cause problems for the
librarian. What do you do? How do you handle this? I would be interested
in your opinions and approaches.
--------------------
"Bob Jones" replied,
There are a couple of things at work in many small public libraries:
1. A reluctance to rock the boat by placing controversial materials in
the library, especially in the children's or YA collections.
2. A prevalence of non-professional "librarians" who have no concept of
intellectual freedom or censorship providing children's services,
including materials selection.
3. A fear of a public relations disaster if any local individual or
organization goes on a rampage against "inappropriate" materials being
made available to children.
4. The individual librarian applying his/her personal standards to the
library's collections.
5. Undue influence exerted by library board members or community leaders
to control what goes into the library.
When I first came to my present library, a parent asked us to get
"Daddy's Roommate" and "Heather Has Two Mommies" on interlibrary loan.
I suggested to our "children's librarian" (who had no formal education
in library science) that we buy both books. She threatened to quit.
Later on she did, but not over a censorship issue. I suspect her
attitude is not uncommon in small libraries. In defense of non-degreed
"children's librarians," I previously worked with one whom I would
compare favorably with any professional children's librarian I have
known.
I have added copies of "The Unabomber Manifesto" and "The Turner
Diaries" to our collection. The former has never been checked out in
almost 2 years, the latter has been checked out 5 times since last
September. Howard Stern's "Miss America" has been checked out 20
times, but now is missing from the shelf. We are the only one of 41
libraries in our union catalog to own any of these titles. We have had
no formal complaints about any of these books. We have been fortunate
that there have been no public campaigns to remove "objectionable"
materials from our library. This is a pretty conservative community,
but I guess it's mostly a passive conservatism.
I can understand librarians worrying about their budgets or their jobs,
but that's a poor excuse for intellectual cowardice.
_______________________________________________________________________________
13. Next: Pigs That Fly? Metaphor for the information age
Andrew Kimbrell, founder of the International Center for Technology
Assessment in Washington, D.C., describes one of the "classic" experiments
in genetic engineering this way:
Dr. Vernon Pursel inserted the human growth gene in a pig. Pursel
hoped to create giant pigs that would be major meat producers. The
problem was that though the human growth gene was in every cell of the
pig's body it did not act in the manner the scientists expected.
Instead of making the pig larger it made it squat, cross-eyed, bow-
legged, smaller than an average pig, with huge bone mass, a truly
wretched product of science without ethics. Pursel tried to find a
silver lining in his experiment gone wrong by claiming that the pig was
leaner. Pursel's argument was that people are worried about
cholesterol, so maybe we can sell this as lean pig. Did he really
think the public was ready for pork chops with human genes?
That pig strikes me as a good metaphor for the constructions of the
Information Age. The prevailing notion is that we have this massive
collection of information -- exemplified by several hundred thousand
snippets of human genetic code -- which we can merrily pass from one
database to another, inserting this piece here and that piece there.
But there is no such thing as an "objective piece of information". Like a
word in a sentence, a bit of information *means* a particular thing only
within a given context. Pursel's pig symbolizes the kind of result you
get when you ignore context and try to build things from the bottom up --
that is, when you start with the reduced products of your sophisticated
analyses, forgetting what it was you were analyzing in the first place.
Context in the present case means, to begin with, the pig itself. Pursel
was willing to see fragments of DNA -- and even lean pork chops -- but did
not care to see the pig. Such is the technological mindset we now trust
to re-engineer the human being.
Exactly the same trust is at work wherever information is glorified as the
decisive form of capital, the basis for problem-solving, and the
fundamental ingredient of all knowledge.
(Kimbrell's remark, incidentally, occurs in a remarkable new book from the
Sierra Club, called *Turning Away from Technology*, edited by Stephanie
Mills. I hope to review it in the near future.)
[This is from Netfuture #72. - http://www.oreilly.com/~stevet/netfuture/ ]
_______________________________________________________________________________
14. Act Two of The Electronic Disturbance Theater is June 10th
>From A - I N F O S N E W S S E R V I C E - http://www.ainfos.ca/
Remember that Wednesday, JUNE 10, is Act Two of The Electronic Disturbance
Theater. For updates as JUNE 10 approaches click here
http://www.nyu.edu/projects/wray/ecd.html
The Electronic Disturbance Theater proprosal for SWARM has been accepted as
one of the featured projects for the Ars Electronica 98 Festival (a group
based in Linz, Austria). An Ars Electronica web page already links to the
JUNE 10 action. http://web.aec.at/infowar/index.html
"Ars Electronica - a Festival for Art,Technology and Society - was
initiated in 1979 and focuses on electronic art and media theory. This
year's theme of the Festival is "INFOWAR". The Festival '98 takes place
from the 7th - 12th of September." http://web.aec.at/fest/feste.html
Opening these connections in Europe is a clear sign that The Electronic
Disturbance Theater is acting on the global stage. We are making inroads
into the computer/arts communities across international borders. People
skilled in computers and the arts are becoming more aware of the
Zapatistas, Chiapas, and the Mexican government's counter insurgency war.
While at the same time computerized activists within the world wide
pro-Zapatista movement are becoming more aware of uses for the Net beyond
merely a communication device for transmitting email. The Net is becoming a
site for non-violent direct action. We are only witnessing its early forms.
Ideally, hopefully soon, maybe by this fall, The Electronic Disturbance
Theater will become one of many small "affinity groups" that periodically
(regularly) act in concert, at the same time, against the same site, but
maintain autonomy and independence as their own group. In this sense, we
again want to copy the earlier civil disobedience movements that relied on
an affinity group structure for carrying out mass nonviolent direct action.
In effect, this is what is meant by SWARM.
As an analogy, think of us and our actions as those of a just a handful of
bees or wasps. Our stingers, are, so far, the FloodNet devices that send
out a little sting, or automated electronic pulse. As just a handful of
bees, with just a handful of stingers, stinging our opponents, we may be a
nuisance and a pest, but we clearly are a force that can be dealt with or
even ignored (perhaps so far). But if we become a SWARM of bees and wasps
that go after a site, or a series of related sites, all at the same time,
but from many different directions, using different types of stingers with
varying degrees of potency, then we become a more powerful force that sends
a surge of energy across the Net, as opposed to sending out a handful of
pulses.
For those postmodernists in the crowd, consider Deleuze and Guattari's
"plateaus" or "assemblages" that occur when certain "lines of flight"
converge. (1) A SWARM is a massive convergence of a multiplicity of lines
of flight arising momentarily to send a powerful surge (i.e., message) to
then quickly disperse and disappear. Appearing and disappearing and
reappearing. Moving nomadically as need be.
So we need a thousand points of light. A thousand plateaus. We need an
array of FloodNet devices. We need the FloodNet electronic pulse device to
be just one tool, one machine, one computerized act within a spectrum of
tools, machines, and acts.
Like the tinkerers who meddled with metal and formed the first swords and
shields, like the Mongols and other early nomadic warriors who wandered and
roamed, we need more electronic tinkerers to meddle with today's electronic
metal, to create new tools, new machines, that enable new acts for today's
nomadic warriors who wander on the Net.
Below is the article.
- Stefan Wray
(1) Deleuzes, Gilles and Felix Guattari (1987) A Thousand Plateaus.
Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota
Press
From: Stefan Wray <sjw210[at]is8.nyu.edu>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Hey, Ho, We Won't Go Civil Disobedience Comes to the Web
By: Jeanne Carstensen
When I think of civil disobedience I think of an
environmentalist chained to a redwood or anti-war
activists stretched out on the tracks in front of trains
loaded with weapons headed for Central America.
There are bodies on the line. And although most acts
of civil disobedience are nonviolent, there is always
the possibility that blood will be spilled.
So when I read a message on a Bay Area events
e-mail list I subscribe to announcing a "virtual sit-in"
at the website of Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo
on April 10 to protest repression against the
Zapatistas in Chiapas, the idea sounded strange.
Civil disobedience in cyberspace? Will it work
without the breath and bulk of angry bodies?
The concept "electronic civil disobedience" emerged
from the sophisticated global internet activism of the
Zapatistas and their supporters. Since their uprising
in 1994, the Zapatistas have taken advantage of the
web to circulate rapid-fire e-mail from the
charismatic Commandante Marcos about conditions
inside Chiapas. And Zapatista supporters have
flooded web sites and discussion groups with human
rights reports and articles that are updated on a daily
basis.
The web has been so influential in the Zapatista
struggle, that the conflict is often referred to as a
kind of information war. "This is a war of public
opinion, a war of declarations and political
positions..." a top national security officer in Mexico
said in a recent New York Times article ("Mexico
Sees Both Carrot and Stick Fail in Chiapas,"
5/17/98).
And on the web, the Zapatistas are winning. Every
day a community of savvy cyber-activists helps
spread the message of the largely indigenous
movement in southern Mexico to the entire world.
Two of those activists, Stefan Wray and Ricardo
Dominguez, are the main proponents of "electronic
civil disobedience" and the organizers of the recent
"virtual sit-ins" supporting the Zapatista cause. Wray
hosts a web site dedicated to the theory and practice
of electronic civil disobedience and Dominguez is the
editor of The Thing, a small ISP for an artists virtual
community.
Ricardo Dominguez, 39, is a former actor and
long-time political activist. He talks about electronic
civil disobedience in terms of "theater." In fact, the
series of ECD actions Wray and Dominguez have
planned are referred to as "Electronic Disturbance
Theater." Like the Yippies, Greenpeace, Act Up and
other activists who have used the media to draw
attention to their causes, Dominguez appreciates the
power of narrative to capture the public attention.
"We began to notice that 80s activist tactics were
getting less media attention," Dominguez explained.
"Power had shifted from the streets to the
information highway so we started thinking about
how to create political gestures on the web
equivalent to lying down in the street and refusing to
move."
The idea of conducting "virtual sit-ins" actually
originated in Italy with the Autonomous Digital
Coalition, which suggested that Zapatista supporters
on the internet connect their browsers to a
pre-selected site at a certain hour and manually hit
the reload button over and over again as a form of
protest. The intention was to temporarily overload
the capacity of the server, thus disrupting service
and effectively "blockading" the entrance to the
targeted website.
But Dominguez and some other activists decided to
take the virtual sit-in process a step further by
automating it. They created a website called Flood
Net that uses a Java applet to automatically reload
the web page of the targeted site every three
seconds. When the first virtual sit-in was held on
April 10 at Zedillo's web site, all the cyber-protesters
had to do was connect their browsers to Flood Net
at the appointed hour.
Because a stats program is installed on the Flood
Net site, Wray and Dominguez know that 8141
surfers hit their site that day and participated in the
sit-in. Some disruption in Zedillo's site was noted by
the activists, and the New York Times Cyber Law
Journal on May 1 quoted a Mexican Embassy
official who acknowledged that there had been some
disturbance to Zedillo's site on April 10.
Another virtual sit-in was held on May 10, this time
targeting the White House website. Wray and
Dominguez didn't notice any significant disruption to
the White House site, which Dominguez assumes
"has a more robust infrastructure" than Zedillo's site.
"This is experimental," Stefan Wray explained about
the sit-in process. "We don't know what critical
mass is for a site to be blocked."
The interesting thing about the virtual sit-in tactic is
that it makes use of a public function available to any
internet user. Reloading a page again and again,
while capable of causing disruption, isn't hacking into
the system. "We're interested in creating public
gestures in the public sphere of the internet,"
Dominguez emphasized.
Civil disobedience is defined in Robert Seeley's
Handbook of Non-Violence as "the refusal on
principle to obey an unjust law." One of its main
goals "is to influence public opinion to change an
unjust law or abolish unjust policy."
Mike Godwin, staff counsel to the Electronic
Frontier Foundation, said that a virtual sit-in is "no
more or less illegal than tying up the White House
switchboard." The law makes a distinction between
harrassing content and actions. "It's legal when
calling in to voice a complaint and illegal when you're
purposefully trying to jam the switchboard."
In the May 1 New York Times Cyber Law Journal
article, however, internet consultant Mark D. Rasch
said that "participants in electronic sit-ins run a risk
of violating a federal law... [that] makes it a crime to
intentionally distribute a program...with the intent to
cause damage to another's web site."
"Is it illegal to refresh a web site over and over?"
Wray answered when I asked him about the legality
of virtual sit-ins. "I don't see any clear directive that
says this is illegal. We're walking into territory that
hasn't been clearly regulated or controlled so it's
hard for us or the government to know where we
stand."
Although the Electronic Disturbance Theater sit-ins
are designed to pressure the Mexican government to
respect the human rights of the indigenous
communities in Chiapas that the Zapatistas
represent, some people see risks in restricting free
speech on the web to achieve that goal: "Why do
you need to shut out anyone from speaking out on
the web when you can use the same medium to
express your own views?" Mike Godwin said.
Maureen Mason, program director of the Institute
for Global Communications (IGC), an ISP for
progressive organizations and individuals based in
San Francisco, drew distinctions between different
kinds of possible civil disobedience actions. Last
July, IGC was the target of a "mail-bombing"
campaign against one of the websites they host, the
Basque Euskal Herria Journal. The huge volume of
repetitive e-mail overwhelmed their server, and they
were forced to suspend the Basque web site in order
to continue to serve their other clients.
IGC has issued a statement condemning
mail-bombing, but Mason believes that political
speech itself should be protected. "The expression of
a political opinion should be allowed, but if
technology is used to shut down a communication
service all together, then it's like burning the
bookstore to protest one book," she said.
It's too early to predict how electronic civil
disobedience will evolve on the web, and whether it
will ever have the same impact as a group of
anti-war activists smearing human blood on a missle,
as they did last week at Andrews Air Force Base.
There's something so powerful about people using
their own bodies to protest injustice, and that will
never happen on the net. But in our increasingly
virtual world, electronic civil disobedience is a timely
tactic.
Jeanne Carstensen is
Entertainment Editor of the Gate.
When not trying to escape to
Costa Rica, where she worked as
a shortwave radio producer for six
years, she likes to eat arroz con
pollo, read Jeanette Winterson,
and occasionally live out her
fantasy of being a nurse.
jeannec[at]sfgate.com
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15. Keith Richards recovering from library related accident (actual truth)
by Daniel Frankel
May 29, 1998, 12:25 p.m. PT
It's not as tragic as when Spinal Tap lost a drummer in a bizarre gardening
accident, but another legendary British band, the Rolling Stones, will be
out of comish for a bit while their
five-decade-chemistry-experiment-gone-awry guitar player, Keith Richards,
recovers from a freakish library incident. Honest.
Seems the 53-year-old wrinkled rocker got high and hurt himself again. No,
not that kind of high. According to his agent's statement, Richards fell
off a ladder while trying to retrieve a book in the library of his
Connecticut home last weekend.
The statement said Richards "sustained injuries to his ribs and chest after
the fall," but no other details about his condition were given other than
"he had not been drinking" at the time of the spill. No word on what title
caused Richards' tumble.
As for Mick Jagger, Ron Wood and the rest of the geriatric band, their
European Bridges to Babylon tour, scheduled to start Friday, has been
delayed until Richards comes off the disabled list.
How long will the delay last? "During the next week, doctors will give
promoters of the tour a clean indication of Keith Richards' recovery
period, and an announcement will follow if any more European concerts are
affected," the Richards statement adds.
For now, four shows in Germany and Croatia have been postponed.
According to Reuters, this latest setback is similar to the last time the
35-year-old rock band canceled several shows. That was back in 1990, also
in Europe, when one of Richards' fingers got infected after he punctured it
on a guitar string.
As Keith heals this time, we have one question: If you're a doctor, what
kind of pain medication do you prescribe to this guy?
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Date: Thursday, October 29, 1998 12:09 PM